「ODICT®

Obayashi-Dam Innovative Construction Technology

 

Message from the person in charge of the construction site"Kawamata Dam"

Kei Miyamoto
Kei Miyamoto

Kawamata Dam Construction Office
Chief Engineer

Kei Miyamoto

Renovation construction work making full use most advanced technologies.

This dam was constructed with the most advanced technologies at the time of its construction in 1966, such as the adoption of bedrock PS anchors. After 50 years, as a result of investigating the soundness of the existing anchors, it was decided to install new replacement anchors.

In this reinforcement work, I am mainly in charge of quality control and safety control of the anchor work. Since the bedrock PS anchor, which is driven into the bedrock and hardened with cement milk is an irreversible task, the safety from assembly to the installation of the anchor, quality of the tendon that bundles the steel wire, control of hole curvature during drilling, quality of the cement milk to be injected, etc. are carefully and strictly controlled.
One of the difficulties in the Kawamata Dam reinforcement work was the working platform. Because it was extremely difficult to install a gantry covering a steep bedrock, after trial and error, we installed it so that we stick it on the steep bedrock. Since the working platform is narrow and work is carried out at high altitudes, we always pay attention to safety.

I have been involved in the construction of passageways for subway stations, and the Kawamata Dam was my first dam site. There was a lot to learn from the basics, such as calculations related to management and construction specific to the arch dam. The renovation works of this time just adding more anchors look like simple at a glimpse, though special and advanced technologies are used, such as the most extensive scale anchor in Japan, the "two-stage tensioning" construction method that reinforces multiple points depending on the bedrock conditions and scaffolding design for steep slopes. I would like to continue to study so that I can utilize the knowledge and technology I have acquired here in the future of dam construction and renewal work.

Kei Miyamoto

Kawamata Dam Construction Office
Chief Engineer

Kei Miyamoto

Shinichi Seki
Shinichi Seki

Nittoku Construction Co., Ltd.
Business Division Construction Department
Work Site Manager

Shinichi Seki

Professional of Bedrock reinforcement

It has been almost 40 years this way since I joined Nittoku Construction in 1981. In 2019, Construction Master (M LIT, Public honoring commendation for Excellent Constructors): A title given to "masters of workmanship" who is among outstanding skills worker and active service technicians engaged in the construction industry) was awarded. With gladly, I feel again the sense of responsibility as an engineer in charge of public works for the community and society, and I face my daily work.

For the dam construction work, I was also in charge of the construction of the Minamiaiki Dam in Nagano Prefecture, the Kazunogawa Dam in Yamanashi Prefecture, and recently the Yamba Dam in Gunma Prefecture. I have experience working on a variety of civil engineering structures, not just dams, but I have been in charge of anchor work mainly on slopes in mountainous areas where ground reinforcement is required. Anchor work is a technique for stabilizing structures by driving steel materials that serve as anchors deep into the ground and tensioning them with structures.
Kawamata Dam is one of the few dams in Japan using bedrock PS anchors. In this reinforcement work, the largest anchor in Japan with a maximum length of 75m and a diameter of 216mm was driven. Anchors are bundles of steel wires, so twists occur during their installation. Only those corrections are difficult to do by machine and are done manually. Precisely for this reason, it is also an opportunity for our construction site engineers to show their skills.

I have been involved in the Kawamata Dam reinforcement work since the test construction phase, and there were many problems and improvements that could only be understood on site.
Some of the technologies were developed for this renewal work, and I hope to use the know-how I have accumulated in this project for future civil engineering and renewal work.

Shinichi Seki

Nittoku Construction Co., Ltd.
Business Division Construction Department
Work Site Manager

Shinichi Seki